Overcome a Weight Loss Plateau

You’re on your way to losing those extra pounds. For weeks you’ve been eating fewer calories and moving more. You’ve lost some weight but suddenly it seems the pounds are hanging on for dear life. Welcome to the weight-loss plateau — a common roadblock in the weight-loss journey.

“Hitting a plateau is frustrating, but understanding why it happens and how to push through will help you stay focused and motivated,” said Stacy Braff, MD, of Samaritan Internal Medicine – Corvallis.

Reasons for Weight Loss Plateaus

Metabolic Slow-Down

Our bodies have metabolic and hormonal mechanisms to prevent weight from coming off too fast, ultimately to prevent starvation.

“We have natural set points in weight, regulated by hormones, to keep weight on. Metabolic mechanisms are trying to keep the body at its baseline weight,” Dr. Braff explained. “The set point theory is that our body must get used to a certain weight loss amount before allowing further loss.”

While there are ways to break through these plateaus, Dr. Braff noted, “Sometimes, we just need to get used to the idea that the body needs to stay at a certain weight for a while.”

Lifestyle Issues

Another reason for the plateau could have to do with calorie creep and other choices we may not realize we’re making.

“When people start a diet or improve their nutrition, they tend to be vigilant in their eating habits. As they lose weight, they begin to feel more comfortable in their clothes and can start to lose focus,” said Dr Braff.

In other words, “cheat meals” can turn into “cheat days or months.” To avoid this, Dr. Braff suggests tracking everything you eat.

“There are multiple free or low-cost apps, such as MyFitnessPal, LoseIt, Chronometer and others to help you track everything you put into your mouth. This process helps you stay mindful of how much you are eating. Calories add up surprisingly fast,” she said.

Poor sleep habits can also contribute to plateaus, as can inadequate nutrition and increased alcohol intake. Tracking in a journal will help you become more aware of any adjustments that need to be made.

Too Focused on The Scale

The scale is an important tool for monitoring weight loss, but if a certain number is your primary goal, you may soon feel frustrated.

Keep your motivation up by having broader health and wellness goals, Dr. Braff noted.

“Losing weight has many health benefits. For instance, a 5 to 10% weight loss can significantly improve blood sugar, cholesterol and most other health conditions,” she said. “Losing 10% can improve sleep apnea by 50%.”

Additionally, a 5 to 10% weight loss can improve quality of life.

“As we become more mobile, we can do activities we may not have been able to do comfortably before like playing with our children and grandchildren, going for walks in nature, or enjoying a bike ride through the neighborhood,” she said.

Taking the time to celebrate these important achievements can help keep you motivated, even if your weight loss has slowed down.

Seven Tips to Push Through a Weight Loss Plateau

1. Eat More Protein

Protein helps to maintain muscle mass, increases metabolism and burns more calories than carbohydrates or fats. Also, protein helps make us feel satiated.

2. Reduce Sugar & Starches

Sugars and starches (carbohydrates) increase insulin levels that can make us more hungry, tired and unable to burn fat.

3. Add Resistance or Weight Training

Maintaining muscle is important because muscle burns more calories, even at rest, than fatty tissue. Aerobic exercise helps burn calories while exercising, and weight training burns calories for the entire day.

4. Get Your Sleep

Poor sleep or not enough sleep can cause excess hunger and cravings.

5. Avoid Alcohol

Alcoholic drinks have empty calories and lack any beneficial nutrition. Drinking alcohol also reduces our inhibition to snacking, which can pack on added calories.

6. Increase Fiber

Fiber‑rich foods, such as vegetables and fruits, are typically lower in calories yet help us feel fuller.

7. Add More Activity

Decrease how much time you are sedentary and increase NEAT — non‑exercise activity thermogenesis. Do this by increasing the number of steps you take while cleaning house, shopping or walking the dog. These types of activities can account for 15% to 30% of daily calorie burn.

While there are many points within the weight loss journey that can cause impatience and frustration, Dr. Braff notes that taking the long view may yield the most success.

“We need to realize that weight loss is a lifelong journey,” she said.

Stacy Braff, MD, sees patients at Samaritan Internal Medicine – Corvallis. To reach her, call (541) 768-5140.

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