Recognize the Warning Signs of Sepsis June 12, 2025 When an infection triggers the body’s extreme defensive response, it can lead to a life-threatening condition called sepsis. This medical emergency affects more than 1.7 million Americans annually and requires immediate medical attention. “Many people don’t realize that sepsis can develop from something as common as a urinary tract infection or pneumonia,” said Brian Delmonaco, MD, coordinator of Good Samaritan Regional Medical Center’s code sepsis initiative. “The key is recognizing the warning signs early, as every hour of delayed treatment increases the risk of death.” Symptoms of Sepsis The warning signs of sepsis include fever or very low body temperature, shaking or chills, rapid breathing, confusion or disorientation, extreme pain and decreased urination. A sepsis rash also may appear as small, dark red spots on the skin. In addition to urinary tract infections and pneumonia, common conditions that can lead to sepsis include abdominal and skin infections. Sepsis also can develop from infected wounds or complications from surgery. “I tell my patients that sepsis is a medical emergency — if you suspect it, don’t wait,” Dr. Delmonaco said. “Head to the nearest emergency room immediately. This isn’t something that can wait until morning or for a regular doctor’s appointment.” Those at highest risk include people over age 65, infants, pregnant people and individuals with weakened immune systems or chronic conditions like diabetes, cancer or kidney disease. However, sepsis can affect anyone. “Time is absolutely critical with sepsis,” Dr. Delmonaco said. “In the emergency room, we immediately begin a protocol that includes blood tests, antibiotics and IV fluids. Every minute counts.” If you suspect sepsis, call 911 or get to an emergency department immediately. Treatment typically involves hospitalization in the intensive care unit, where the required protocol can best be delivered. With prompt treatment, many people fully recover, though the recovery process may take weeks or months. Read how a local Sweet Home girl defeated sepsis.
